Couteaux de Rouffignac : A new insight into an old tool

Davide Visentin (1) , Sylvie Philibert (2) , Nicolas Valdeyron (2)

1 UniFE - Università degli Studi di Ferrara = University of Ferrara
2 TRACES - Travaux et recherches archéologiques sur les cultures, les espaces et les sociétés

At the entrance of Rouffignac cave (Dordogne, France) an important and complete Mesolithic sequence was identified during the excavations carried out by Claude Barrière in the middle of the last century. What was brought to light from the Early Mesolithic layers is a very peculiar assemblage characterized by the large dimensions of the blanks and a great variety and high percentage of domestic tools with respect to armatures. Among the other peculiarities of the site is the presence of the so-called 'couteaux de Rouffignac', backed knifes characterized by basal notches. A new techno-functional analysis has been carried out on this specific tool in order to understand its role in the lithic assemblage and verify its correlation with a specific activity as implied in the typological definition of the tool itself.

Mots clés: Early Mesolithic; Rouffignac backed knives; plant working; techno-typological definition; use-wear analysis

Domaines: Archéologie et Préhistoire; Anthropologie sociale et ethnologie

Davide Visentin, Sylvie Philibert, Nicolas Valdeyron. Couteaux de Rouffignac : A new insight into an old tool. Meso 2015 : The Ninth International Conference on the Mesolithic in Europe, Sep 2015, Belgrade, Serbia. pp.434-439. ⟨hal-03453760⟩